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Since its invention by Stephanie Kwolek at DuPont in the 60s, Kevlar has taken the tactical world by storm.
Because it can provide a high level of protection for its (relatively light) weight it has become the go-to for militaries, law enforcement agencies, and backyard weirdos.
With its excellent track record against violent crimes worldwide (thousands of lives saved…) and widespread distribution, its importance in body armor cannot be overstated.
Kevlar has also become increasingly important as both law enforcement and individuals rely upon its use in self-defense against sharp objects like knives, spiked weapons, and bullets (which may not be as big a deal in your country as it is in mine…).
But how reliable is Kevlar, exactly? You’ve probably seen the pictures of police officers suiting up in literal chain mail when someone is loose with a knife which begs the question…why? Shouldn’t they just put on more Kevlar?
And, will it actually stop a knife attack?
Well, the short answer is “yes”. The long answer is “I wouldn’t count on it”. There are simply too many factors that can influence the failure of Kevlar. So let’s talk about them.
What Makes Kevlar Popular?
Kevlar’s popularity can be traced to its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, making it among the lightest armor materials. This lightness allows better movement and comfort; making Kevlar an attractive choice when creating protective vests to wear for extended periods. This factor alone gives Kevlar an enormous edge for law enforcement agents or others in roles that involve wearing such armor for prolonged periods.
Kevlar’s combination of toughness and flexibility enables it to create vests that not only protect but are comfortable enough for daily wear without becoming unwieldy and conspicuous – expanding beyond law enforcement, military use, and entertainment nightclub security to personal protection, entertainment nightclub, and nightclub security services.
Kevlar is widely recognized for its bullet resistance; however, its properties also make it effective against sharp objects, including knives, syringes, spikes, and broken bottles. But how well does Kevlar stand up against such threats?
Does Kevlar Stop Knives?
Although Kevlar provides effective protection from knives, it should be understood that its strength may not be impenetrable – more accurately described as knife resistant rather than impenetrable.
Kevlar functions by spreading out the force over a wider area, vastly reducing penetration (that’s the “for dummies” version of how it works).
(As an aside, it is still dangerous and potentially deadly to be shot while wearing a bulletproof vest as the energy is still transferred somewhere…meaning into your vest and body).
So Kevlar, in general, works best against a large but low-energy bullet. Smaller projectiles are able to work their way through the fibers and push them aside. Meaning that they are unable to do what their best at.
Kevlar’s effectiveness is also directional. It provides the most stopping power from perpendicular attacks, like being shot in the chest, not like a slashing stab.
While wearing Kevlar vests may prevent an attack against their surface from coming through depending on force and angle of attack, results depend heavily upon individual situations and situations of abuse or threat of violence that arise against an attacker’s targets.
It is true though that Kevlar vests are specifically designed to withstand penetration by sharp or pointy objects and protect you against punctures to the body. Their high tensile strength derives from the synthetic material Kevlar is composed of, known as aramid fibers; when used as body armor layers of this synthetic fiber stack together to increase their collective strength reducing blade penetration capabilities by dissipating energy dispersed during the collision with multiple blades at once.
So it is totally possible (even probable) that Kevlar stops a knife attack. Assuming you can convince your assailant to hit the plate.
However, the shortcomings of Kevlar have led most agencies to use it in addition to other materials when confronting knife-wielding individuals. For instance, specialty stab-resistant vests may include chainmail or metal plates as well as engineered plastic laminates to increase resistance against bladed weapons.
What Can Kevlar Protect Against?
As it turns out, Kevlar can do more than just protect against knives and bullets…that’s just what it does best. However, Kevlar is an extremely adaptable material and protects from multiple threats. Including:
Spike & Needles: Spike protection differs significantly from edged blade protection; Kevlar vests designed specifically to offer spike protection are often combined with both stabproof and bulletproof properties for optimal safety.
Bullets: Kevlar vests can serve as bulletproof armor against various kinds of bullets; their effectiveness varies with each bullet type, though additional hard armor plates might be necessary if high-velocity rounds enter through its fabric layers.
Knives and Edged Blades: Kevlar can provide significant protection from sharp and edged objects; however, its effectiveness against needles may be reduced as their thin profile allows them to slip through gaps in its weave.
Kevlar’s Shortcomings
So let’s take a hard look at what exactly Kevlar’s shortcomings are when it comes to blades.
I mentioned a few of them above but we’ll get a bit deeper into it here.
There are three main things to consider:
Blade Type
The type of blade coming into contact with Kevlar will greatly determine its level of protection, since thinner or sharper blades, or pointed objects like screwdrivers, could penetrate through any gaps within its weave to cause harm to it.
Blade Angle
Kevlar vests provide excellent protection when threats to them arrive from 90deg angles (which is the method typically used in controlled testing situations). However, in real-world scenarios, attacks often arrive from various directions and their protective qualities might decrease when not coming directly in contact with Kevlar vests.
Energy Transfer
Although Kevlar vests may help prevent penetration by knives or blades, they don’t completely neutralize their impact; wearers could still experience significant blunt force trauma even though the vest stopped the blade itself.
How To Use Kevlar Most Effectively
Now, no one plans on being attacked. Well, maybe we should, but we don’t.
However, if an attack is possible and Kevlar gear is part of your contingency plan, let’s talk about how you can maximize its protective potential.
Tip #1: Avoid Tight Fitting Clothing.
First, ensure any Kevlar product fits you appropriately – this is particularly vital when wearing gloves or vests made of Kevlar as tight fits may impede its strength.
Kevlar can become more vulnerable if tightened too tightly and this could damage its fibers, diminishing their protection. Therefore, proper fitting must be ensured in order to preserve both the durability and strength of this material.
Tip #2: Maintenance Considerations
Kevlar should be cared for properly to prolong its longevity and extend its useful life. Avoid hanging it, which would stretch it over time; place Kevlar on a flat surface instead for optimal care and preservation.
Kevlar should never be carelessly placed into a basket as this can result in deformities to its fiber, potentially weakening its protective features and potentially jeopardizing your safety. As Kevlar is highly vulnerable to sunlight, water, and sweat exposure it’s critical that regular checks for signs of wear or damage take place to detect wear or damage early.
Tip #3: Consider Regular Replacement when looking for regular maintenance parts.
Kevlar vests usually last five years with regular use or exposure to harsh environments reducing that lifespan, however. After this point its effectiveness may begin to decrease and it should be replaced as soon as possible for optimal use.
Wrapping Up
Kevlar can provide considerable protection from knives and other sharp objects; however, its strength depends on what object strikes it first and vice versa. As with anything made out of material or fibers that come into contact with it.
Selecting an effective type of Kevlar fiber vest and maintaining it appropriately are key components in its ability to protect you effectively. Upgrading its fiber over time also contributes significantly.
Hopefully, I was able to provide you with a bit of insight into how effectively Kevlar can stop a knife (or how non-effective it is…) and you can move forward a bit more safely!
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